What Is Laparoscopic Fundoplication and When Is It Recommended for Acid Reflux? Laparoscopic fundopl

Author : Parthasarathy G | Published On : 24 Sep 2026

What Is Laparoscopic Fundoplication and When Is It Recommended for Acid Reflux?

Laparoscopic fundoplication is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat persistent acid reflux and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It may be recommended when symptoms continue despite medicines and lifestyle changes or when reflux causes complications.

What Is Laparoscopic Fundoplication?

During the procedure, the surgeon makes several small abdominal incisions and uses a laparoscope and specialized instruments. The upper part of the stomach, called the fundus, is wrapped around the lower esophagus to strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter and reduce the backward flow of stomach contents. If a hiatal hernia is present, it may also be repaired during the same procedure.

When Is Fundoplication Recommended?

Fundoplication may be considered for patients with frequent heartburn, acid regurgitation, difficulty swallowing, or persistent GERD despite appropriate treatment. Tests such as upper GI endoscopy, esophageal pH monitoring, and manometry may be recommended before surgery to confirm the diagnosis and determine suitability.

Laparoscopic surgery generally involves smaller incisions and may allow a quicker recovery. Temporary bloating or difficulty swallowing can occur after surgery.

Consult the Best gastroenterologist in Hyderabad for proper evaluation. When surgery is required, an experienced Best Surgical Gastroenterologist In Hyderabad can assess whether laparoscopic fundoplication is appropriate.