Top 5 Most Famous Diamonds in History

Author : Dipak Khushalbhai | Published On : 25 Feb 2026

Introduction

Diamonds have fascinated human civilization for thousands of years. Long before they became symbols of love and engagement, they were treasured as objects of power, protection and prestige. Ancient rulers believed diamonds gave them strength in battle. Royal families displayed them as proof of wealth and authority. Over time, certain stones became so extraordinary that they shaped global history.

When we talk about the most famous diamonds in history, we are not simply referring to rare gemstones. We are talking about historic diamonds that traveled across empires, survived wars, changed ownership through conquest and diplomacy, and became national treasures.

For centuries, India was the world’s primary source of diamonds. The legendary Golconda mines produced some of the world’s rarest and most valuable stones. Many of the iconic diamonds known today originally came from India before making their way to Europe and beyond.

In this detailed guide, we explore the top 5 most famous diamonds in the world, their origins, dramatic journeys and lasting legacy.

 

 

1. Koh-i-Noor 

Few historic diamonds carry as much political and cultural weight as the Koh-i-Noor. Its name means “Mountain of Light,” and it is believed to have been discovered in the 13th century in India’s Golconda region.

A Diamond of Empires

The Kohinoor diamond history reads like a timeline of power shifts in South Asia. It was owned by:

• The Mughal emperors
• Persian ruler Nader Shah
• Afghan kings
• Sikh ruler Maharaja Ranjit Singh
   

Each ruler who possessed it considered it a symbol of supreme authority. Eventually, after the British annexation of Punjab in 1849, the diamond was transferred to Queen Victoria and became part of the British Crown Jewels.

Controversy and Legacy

Unlike many other royal diamonds, the Koh-i-Noor remains politically sensitive. Several countries have claimed historical rights over it. Today, it is set in the crown of the Queen Mother and displayed in the Tower of London.

Its journey makes it one of the most debated and legendary diamonds in history.

2. Hope Diamond

The Hope Diamond is famous not just for its beauty, but for the mystery surrounding it. Its deep blue color places it among the rarest blue diamonds in history.

Origins in India

Like many historic diamonds, the Hope Diamond is believed to have originated from the Golconda mines. It was later brought to Europe by a French merchant in the 17th century.

Over time, it was owned by French royalty, including King Louis XIV. During the French Revolution, the diamond was stolen, adding to its dramatic story.

The Curse Legend

The Hope Diamond story became even more famous because of the so-called curse attached to it. Several owners reportedly faced misfortune, bankruptcy or tragedy. Whether coincidence or marketing exaggeration, the legend strengthened its global fame.

Today, the diamond weighs 45.52 carats and is displayed at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., attracting millions of visitors every year.

Its rare color, dramatic history and mythological aura make it one of the most famous diamonds in the world.

3. Cullinan Diamond 

If size defines greatness, then the Cullinan Diamond holds the crown. It is the largest rough diamond ever discovered.

Discovery in South Africa

In 1905, a massive 3,106-carat rough diamond was found in South Africa’s Premier Mine. Named after the mine’s owner, Sir Thomas Cullinan, this discovery shocked the world.

Because of its enormous size, it could not remain as a single stone. It was carefully cut into multiple pieces.

The Famous Pieces

The most significant cuts include:

• Cullinan I (Great Star of Africa) – 530.2 carats
• Cullinan II – 317.4 carats
   

Both stones are part of the British Crown Jewels. Cullinan I is mounted in the Sovereign’s Sceptre.

The Cullinan Diamond represents one of the most important historic diamond discoveries in modern times.

4. Regent Diamond 

The Regent Diamond is admired for its exceptional clarity and perfect cut. Discovered in India in 1698, it later became one of France’s most treasured crown jewels.

A Dramatic Beginning

Legend says the diamond was found by a slave who hid it inside a wound in his leg to escape with it. After several ownership changes, it was purchased by the French Regent, hence its name.

Royal Symbol

The Regent Diamond was worn by French kings including Louis XV and Napoleon Bonaparte. During Napoleon’s reign, it was mounted on his sword.

Today, it is displayed in the Louvre Museum in Paris and remains one of the finest examples of royal diamonds history.

Its balanced proportions and brilliance make it one of the most elegant diamonds ever cut.

5. Orlov Diamond 

The Orlov Diamond stands out for its unusual rose-cut shape and fascinating journey.

From Temple to Throne

It is believed that the Orlov Diamond was once placed as the eye of a deity statue in a South Indian temple. According to legend, it was stolen and eventually made its way to Europe.

The diamond was later purchased and presented to Empress Catherine the Great of Russia by Count Grigory Orlov.

A Symbol of Reconciliation

The gift was reportedly meant to regain Catherine’s affection. Whether romantic or political, the diamond became part of Russia’s Imperial Sceptre.

Its distinctive cut and long journey make it one of the most iconic diamonds of all time.

Why These Are the Most Famous Diamonds in History

These famous diamonds in history share common characteristics:

1. Extraordinary Size or Color
2. Royal Ownership
3. Dramatic Political Events
4. Rare Origins
5. Cultural and Historical Impact
    

They are not just gemstones. They are witnesses to centuries of power struggles, revolutions and royal ceremonies.

How Historic Diamonds Influence Modern Jewellery

The legacy of legendary diamonds continues today. Modern diamond jewellery design often draws inspiration from:

• Solitaire settings inspired by royal stones
• Vintage cushion cuts like the Regent Diamond
• Statement pieces influenced by imperial sceptres
• Rare colored diamonds inspired by the Hope Diamond
   

Understanding the history of diamonds worldwide adds emotional depth to every modern purchase. When someone buys diamond jewellery today, they are participating in a tradition shaped by centuries of craftsmanship and prestige.

The Timeless Appeal of Diamond Jewellery

Diamonds remain symbols of commitment, luxury and celebration. While historic diamonds were once reserved for royalty, today finely crafted diamond jewellery allows individuals to create their own stories.

Choosing the right diamond involves:

• Understanding quality factors
• Checking certification
• Selecting designs that reflect personal style
   

The fascination with legendary diamonds reminds us that every stone carries potential meaning.

About D Khushalbhai Jewellers

At D Khushalbhai Jewellers, we understand that diamonds are more than precious stones. They represent milestones, relationships and memories.

Our diamond jewellery collection includes:

• Diamond rings
• Diamond Earrings
• Gold Jewellery
• Gold Pendant
• Diamond Pendant
   

Each piece is carefully crafted with attention to quality, design and authenticity. Inspired by the legacy of historic diamonds, modern craftsmanship ensures that every diamond continues the story of excellence.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is the most famous diamond in history?

The Koh-i-Noor is often considered the most famous due to its long royal history and global political significance.

What is the largest diamond ever discovered?

The Cullinan Diamond holds the record as the largest rough diamond ever found.

Why is the Hope Diamond so famous?

It is known for its rare blue color and the legend of a curse attached to its previous owners.

Where are these historic diamonds located today?

Most are displayed in museums or royal collections, including the British Crown Jewels and the Smithsonian Institution.

Conclusion

The top 5 most famous diamonds in history are not just rare stones. They are symbols of power, ambition, love and legacy. From the politically debated Koh-i-Noor to the mysterious Hope Diamond and the massive Cullinan, each stone carries a story that shaped global history.

Diamonds continue to inspire modern jewellery design and remain one of the most treasured gemstones in the world. Their history reminds us that behind every sparkling stone lies a journey that spans centuries.