Rising Demand from Packaging Industry to Drive the Global Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Market

Author : Sneha Biswal | Published On : 07 Mar 2024

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a thermoplastic polymer resin of the polyester family that is clear, tough, and dimensionally stable. It provides excellent gas and moisture barrier properties, high melting point, and is widely used for carbonated soft drink as well as water bottles. PET is also used in fiber form for clothing and carpets.

The key advantages of PET include clarity, good gas and moisture barrier properties, high mechanical strength, and recyclability. PET has emerged as the material of choice for packaging applications due to these properties. Over the years, it has largely replaced glass in packaging applications due to its lightweight and shatter-resistant nature. PET is used to package carbonated soft drinks, water, juices, cooking oils, beauty products, and more. The packaging industry is the major end-use segment for PET, accounting for over 60% of the global demand. Growth in food & beverage consumption as well as increased environmental regulations mandating packaging materials to be recyclable will drive the packaging demand and subsequent PET consumption.
 

Key Takeaways
 

Key players operating in the Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Market Growth are Medtronic, Abbott Laboratories, Boston Scientific, Biotronik, Koninklijke Philips, Nihon Kohden, Fukuda Denshi, Hill-Rom Holdings, Mindray Medical, Schiller AG, Spacelabs Healthcare, GE Healthcare, Cardiac Science Corporation, Lifewatch AG, Beijing Choice Electronic Tech Co, Vivaquant, Preventice Solutions, iRhythm Technologies, Applied Cardiac Systems, BioTelemetry. Geographically, Asia Pacific accounts for over 40% share of the global PET market led by China, India, and other developing economies. The packaging industry segment is the major consumer of PET accounting for over 60% of global demand. Technological advancements are improving PET barrier properties and production efficiency.
 

Market Trends
 

Some of the key trends observed in the global PET market include rising adoption of rPET and introduction of bio-based PET. Recycled PET (rPET) addresses the sustainability aspect and provides an economically viable option for waste PET utilization. Leading beverage brands are increasing the usage of rPET to meet their recycling targets. Additionally, bio-based PET made from renewable plant-based raw materials like sugarcane offers an eco-friendly alternative and reduces dependence on crude oil. Ongoing R&D is focused on improving PET barrier properties and developing alternative barrier materials to expand its end-use applications.
 

Market Opportunities
 

The main opportunities in the PET market include substantial growth in Asia Pacific owing to rising incomes and urbanization. The region accounts for over 40% market share currently. Additionally, increased consumer preference for sustainable packaging provides opportunities for rPET and bio-based PET producers to gain market share. Beverage and food brands are aligning sustainability goals with circular packaging solutions, which will further spur recycled PET bottle adoption. Growing non-packaging applications of PET fibers and films is another key area of opportunity, mainly in automotive and technical textiles.
 

Impact of COVID-19 on Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Market
 

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the PET market. During the initial lockdown phase, production facilities and supply chains were disrupted majorly impacting sales. With restrictions easing in many regions, production has resumed but is still below pre-COVID levels. Demand from key end-use industries like packaging and food & beverages also reduced sharply but has started recovering gradually. The packaging industry, being an essential services, experienced relatively lesser impact compared to other industries. Social distancing norms increased the demand for packaged food and beverages which supported PET consumption. However, declining disposable incomes and economic uncertainty increased price sensitivity impacting premium products.
 
Going forward, development of COVID-19 vaccines and treatments is expected to accelerate the recovery process. As economic activities normalize globally, PET demand from major end-use segments will pick up the pace. Companies are focusing on adjusting production according to the changing demand trends and ensuring smoother supply chains. Increased health awareness and hygiene standards are likely to sustain the packaging industry growth benefiting PET over the long-run.
Imposition of stringent safety protocols for employees in manufacturing facilities may slightly increase production costs initially. Governments across regions are supporting industries with subsidies and policy reforms to overcome pandemic-led disruptions.


Geographical regions with high PET market concentration
 

Asia Pacific accounts for a major share of the global PET market in terms of value. China dominates the regional as well as global PET consumption owing to large production and export base for packaging, fibers, and films. Other Asian countries like India, Japan, Indonesia, and South Korea are also significant markets. The growth can be attributed to rising middle-class populations, growing consumer goods sectors, and industrialization.
 
Europe holds the second position in the PET market led by countries such as Germany, Italy, UK, France, and Spain. Established food and beverage industries along with high standards of living and demand for sustainable packaging are driving factors. North America is another profitable region where the US and Canada contribute most to the market. Mexico is steadily emerging as an attractive production base.
 

Fastest growing region in the PET market
 

Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth in the PET market over the forecast period. This can be accredited to escalating demand from packaging and textile industries to cater to the rising middle-class populations in India and ASEAN countries. Booming e-commerce sectors, food delivery services and changing lifestyles are augmenting plastic consumption. Governments are undertaking initiatives to promote industrialization attracting foreign investments. Moreover, economic gains from US-China trade war diversions to Asian nations support their robust expansion. Rising per capita incomes and expenditure on consumer goods will continue pushing PET consumption higher in the future.

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