How do I record a returned ACH payment in QuickBooks?

Author : David Adam | Published On : 19 Apr 2024

Are you struggling to record a returned ACH payment in QuickBooks? Don't worry, you're not alone. Understanding the process can be confusing, but with the right steps, you can easily navigate this situation and keep your books accurate.

In this article, we will guide you through the process of recording a returned ACH payment in QuickBooks, step by step. We'll discuss the necessary adjustments you need to make to your financial records, ensuring that your accounts reflect the returned payment accurately.

Whether you're a small business owner or a bookkeeper, mastering this process will save you time and prevent any discrepancies in your financial statements. We'll cover everything from identifying the returned payment and updating your bank feeds to recording the necessary journal entries in QuickBooks.

Don't let a returned ACH payment disrupt your financial records. Follow our expert advice and learn how to handle these situations with ease in QuickBooks. Let's get started!

Read more: QuickBooks payment not deposited

Understanding ACH payments and returns

Before we dive into the process of recording a returned ACH payment in QuickBooks, let's first understand what ACH payments are and why they sometimes get returned.

ACH, or Automated Clearing House, payments are electronic funds transfers that allow businesses to send and receive payments directly from their bank accounts. This method is commonly used for various transactions, including payroll, vendor payments, and customer payments.

However, there are instances when an ACH payment gets returned. This can happen for several reasons, such as insufficient funds, closed accounts, or incorrect banking information. When a payment is returned, it means that the funds could not be transferred successfully to the intended recipient.

Why ACH payments get returned

Understanding why ACH payments get returned is crucial for accurately recording and resolving the issue in QuickBooks. There are a few common reasons why this happens:

  1. Insufficient funds: If the payer's bank account does not have enough funds to cover the payment, the ACH transaction will be returned.
  2. Closed accounts: If the payer's bank account is closed or no longer active, the ACH payment will be returned.
  3. Incorrect banking information: If the payer provides incorrect banking details, such as the wrong account number or routing number, the ACH payment will not go through and will be returned.
  4. Authorization issues: If the payer did not authorize the ACH payment or if there are discrepancies in the authorization, the payment may be returned.

It's important to keep these reasons in mind when dealing with returned ACH payments in QuickBooks.

Impact of returned ACH payments on your business

Returned ACH payments can have a significant impact on your business's financial records. It's crucial to address these issues promptly and accurately to ensure the integrity of your accounting system.

Firstly, returned ACH payments can affect your cash flow. If you were relying on the funds from the payment, it can create a cash shortage and disrupt your business operations. This is especially true for small businesses with limited financial resources.

Secondly, returned ACH payments can result in inaccurate financial statements. If you fail to record the return correctly, your accounts receivable and bank balances will be overstated, leading to misleading financial data. This can have implications when making business decisions or presenting your financials to stakeholders.

Lastly, recurring returned ACH payments can harm your business's reputation. If customers experience multiple payment failures, it can erode trust and loyalty. Resolving these issues promptly and effectively is essential for maintaining strong relationships with your customers.

Now that we understand the impact of returned ACH payments, let's move on to the steps you need to follow to record them accurately in QuickBooks.

Steps to record a returned ACH payment in QuickBooks

Recording a returned ACH payment in QuickBooks involves a few essential steps. By following these steps systematically, you can ensure that your financial records are updated correctly and reflect the returned payment accurately. Let's go through each step in detail.

1. Reviewing the returned ACH payment details

The first step is to review the details of the returned ACH payment. This includes identifying the customer, the original payment amount, and the reason for the return. You can typically obtain this information from your bank statement or your ACH payment processor.

Once you have the necessary details, you can proceed with updating your QuickBooks records.

2. Updating the customer's account in QuickBooks:

To accurately reflect the returned ACH payment, you need to update the customer's account in QuickBooks. This involves reversing the original payment and recording the return as a negative transaction.

In QuickBooks, locate the customer's account and open the transaction associated with the original payment. Void or delete the transaction, depending on the version of QuickBooks you are using. This will remove the original payment from the customer's account.

Next, create a new transaction to record the return. Use the appropriate transaction type (e.g., credit memo, refund receipt) and enter the returned payment amount as a negative value. Make sure to include a clear note or memo indicating that this is a returned payment.

By updating the customer's account in QuickBooks, you ensure that the returned payment is accurately reflected in your records.

3. Reconciling the returned ACH payment in QuickBooks:

The next step is to reconcile the returned ACH payment in QuickBooks. Reconciliation involves matching your bank statement with your QuickBooks records to ensure they align.

To reconcile the returned payment, go to the "Banking" tab in QuickBooks and select "Reconcile." Choose the appropriate bank account and enter the statement date and ending balance from your bank statement.

As you go through the reconciliation process, locate the original payment and the returned payment in QuickBooks. Ensure that the amounts match with your bank statement. If they don't, investigate the discrepancy and make any necessary adjustments.

Once you have matched all the transactions and the amounts reconcile, you can complete the reconciliation process. This will update your bank balances and ensure that your financial statements accurately reflect the returned ACH payment.

4. Communicating with the customer regarding the returned payment

It's essential to communicate with the customer regarding the returned ACH payment. This helps to clarify the situation, resolve any concerns, and prevent future payment issues.

 

Contact the customer and inform them about the returned payment. Provide an explanation for the return and address any questions or concerns they may have. If necessary, request an alternative payment method or discuss options for resolving the issue.

Maintaining open lines of communication with your customers is crucial for preserving relationships and resolving payment-related issues effectively.

5. Preventing future returned ACH payments

To prevent future returned ACH payments, it's crucial to implement measures that minimize the occurrence of such issues. Here are a few best practices to consider:

  • Verify banking information: Before initiating an ACH payment, double-check the customer's banking details to ensure accuracy.
  • Maintain sufficient funds: Regularly monitor your bank account balances to ensure that there are sufficient funds to cover ACH payments.
  • Establish payment reminders: Send payment reminders to customers a few days before the payment is due. This can help them ensure that there are enough funds in their accounts.
  • Offer multiple payment options: Provide customers with alternative payment methods, such as credit cards or checks, to minimize the reliance on ACH payments.

By implementing these preventive measures, you can reduce the likelihood of returned ACH payments and maintain a smooth payment process.

Conclusion:

Recording a returned ACH payment in QuickBooks may seem daunting at first, but by following the steps outlined in this article, you can confidently handle these situations and keep your financial records accurate.

Remember to review the returned payment details, update the customer's account in QuickBooks, reconcile the return, communicate with the customer, and implement preventive measures. By doing so, you can effectively manage returned ACH payments and maintain healthy financial records for your business.