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Author : Eyasin Ansari | Published On : 25 Mar 2024

Technology in education refers to the integration of technological tools, resources, and methods into the teaching and learning process to enhance educational experiences and outcomes. This includes the use of various devices, software applications, digital platforms, and online resources to facilitate instruction, engage students, and promote learning in both formal and informal educational settings. Historical context of Technology in Education The historical context of technology in education is a narrative of humanity’s ongoing efforts to innovate and enhance teaching and learning methodologies through the adoption of various technological tools and advancements. While the concept of technology in education may evoke images of computers and digital devices in modern classrooms, its roots extend far back into history, reflecting the adaptability and creativity of educators and learners throughout the ages. Ancient Civilizations: Oral Tradition and Early Tools – In ancient civilizations, education relied primarily on oral tradition, with knowledge passed down through storytelling, songs, and communal rituals. – Basic tools such as clay tablets, papyrus scrolls, and styluses were used for recording information and disseminating knowledge, marking the earliest forms of educational technology. Classical Era: Writing Systems and Libraries – The invention of writing systems, such as cuneiform in Mesopotamia and hieroglyphics in Egypt, revolutionized education by enabling the preservation and transmission of knowledge. – Libraries, such as the Library of Alexandria in ancient Greece, served as repositories of written knowledge and centers of scholarship, facilitating intellectual exchange and research. Medieval Manuscripts and Book Production – During the Middle Ages, handwritten manuscripts produced by scribes in monasteries played a crucial role in preserving classical texts and religious scriptures, serving as primary educational materials. – The de