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Author : Magnusson Quinn | Published On : 13 May 2025
The number of resident lectures provided to allied health professionals increased from 11 to 16 sessions per year. The net economic impact associated with two residents in 2014 was +$4661 USD, while in 2017 the net impact was -$5262 USD. The mean preceptor hours spent per year related to residency activities with two residents was 1005 hours compared to 1109.5 hours with four residents. CONCLUSION Through strategic modification, expansion of the PGY1 residency program led to increased documentation of clinical interventions, prevented adverse drug events, and educational programs provided with minimal change in preceptor burden.BACKGROUND Patient-centeredness, respect for patient autonomy, and shared decision-making have now made it to center stage in discussions on quality of care. Knowing what actually counts in care and how it should be accomplished from the patients' and nurses' perspective seems crucial. AIM To explore how patients and their nurses perceive the importance and enactment of values in their healthcare. RESEARCH DESIGN An observational, cross-sectional study using a self-developed questionnaire, consisting of 15 items related to seven values (e.g. uniqueness, autonomy, professionalism, compassion, responsiveness, partnership, and empowerment) as described in the taxonomy of Bastemeijer et al. PARTICIPANTS AND RESEARCH CONTEXT The survey was completed by 384 patients and 81 nurses. Participants were recruited on eight internal medicine wards of a 1000-bed university hospital in Belgium. ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS This study was approved by the ethical committee of the Ghent University Hospital (B670201836799). FINDINGS d decision-making. Nurses should prioritize providing comprehensible information and using conversations based on equality to make decision together with patients.Objectives Effects of major depressive disorder and early life adversity (ELA) on the maternal HPA axis in the perinatal period were examined.Methods Four groups of women (n = 127) were recruited, with the perinatal groups being compared during pregnancy (Preg) and at two months postpartum (PP) - [1] Depressed during pregnancy (Depressed-Preg/PP), [2] Prior history of depression but euthymic during pregnancy (History-Preg/PP), [3] Healthy pregnant women (Control-Preg/PP), and [4] Healthy non-pregnant women (Non-pregnant Control). Serial saliva samples were collected over the course of a day and waking and evening cortisol, total cortisol output and the cortisol awakening response were examined.Results There were no HPA axis differences among the three groups during pregnancy. A history of ELA, regardless of comorbid depression, was associated with higher evening cortisol levels during pregnancy (p = 0.015). Women in the Depressed-PP group had had higher evening cortisol levels compared to the History-PP group (p less then 0.017).Conclusions Evening cortisol measures are a potential marker for both ELA and depression, with higher levels during pregnancy being associated with ELA and higher levels postpartum being associated with antenatal depression.Existing studies primarily explored chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in smokers, whereas the clinical characteristics and the disease course of passive or nonsmokers have been rarely described. In the present study, patients hospitalized and diagnosed as acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) were recruited and followed up until being discharged. Clinical and laboratory indicators were ascertained and delved into. A total of 100 patients were covered, namely, 52 active smokers, 34 passive smokers, and 14 nonsmokers. As revealed from the results here, passive or nonsmokers developed less severe dyspnea (patients with modified Medical Research Council scale (mMRC) less then 2, 0.0% vs. 8.8% vs. 14.3%, p less then 0.05, active, passive, and nonsmokers, respectively), higher oxygenation index (206.4 ± 45.5 vs. 241.2 ± 51.1 vs. this website 242.4 ± 41.8 mmHg, p less then 0.01), as well as lower arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (70.8 ± 12.7 vs. 58.85 ± 9.9 vs. 56.6 ± 6.5 mmHg, p less then 0.001). Despive smokers (oxygenation index change, 39.0 ± 34.6 vs. 51.5 ± 32.4 vs. 45.3 ± 25.4 mmHg, p less then 0.05). In brief, passive or nonsmokers with AECOPD were subjected to less severe disease, and nonsmokers, especially patients with more severe disease, might achieve the optimal enhancement of clinical presentation after treatment.Objective To investigate low point autobiographical narratives among cancer survivors and romantic partners.Design Cancer survivors (Study 1) and romantic partners (Study 2) narrated the low points of their cancer experiences. Partners also narrated stories of cancer survivors' low points. Narratives were coded for their manifest content, as well as redemption (negative-to-positive arc), contamination (positive-to-negative arc), and tone (positive or negative valence).Main Outcome Measures Self-reported measures of health and well-being (life satisfaction, cancer-related worry, impact of cancer).Results The diagnosis moment was the most frequently recognised low point among survivors and partners. Survivors who narrated contaminated low points reported marginally less somatisation, salience of cancer recurrence, and that cancer had a marginally less positive impact, relative to survivors whose narratives did not contain contamination. Tone in partners' low points predicted marginally less worry and more somatisation. The tone of their vicarious low points negatively correlated with anxiety.Conclusion This research contributes to the growing body of work examining, and giving voice to, the experiences of cancer survivors and those close to them. As such, it informs applied health researchers of potentially challenging cancer-related experiences, and the way(s) in which the storying of these experiences align with psychological flourishing.We aimed to study the effectiveness of 577 nm pro-yellow laser in the treatment of melasma. A total of 82 patients with melasma were included in this comparative study. A detailed medical history, examination, and calculation of Melasma Area and Severity Index were done for all patients. All participants were treated with topical sunscreen and hydroquinone 4% cream on both sides of the face. In addition, the left side of the face was subjected to a single pass of 577-nm pro-yellow laser at a monthly interval for three sessions. Follow up was done by comparing the Melasma area and severity index at 0, 3 and 6 months. At baseline, there is no significant difference in the Melasma area and severity index score between both sides of the face. At 3 months, MASI score was statistically significantly decreased on both sides of the face compared to pretreatment (P less then .05). At 6 months, the mean MASI score at the laser-treated side was statistically significantly decreased compared to the non-laser-treated side (P less then .