Variety of Dental Implants: Which One to Choose?
Author : Amelia Grant | Published On : 28 Mar 2024
Dental implants have become one of the most popular and effective methods of restoring lost teeth. They provide stable and secure attachment to replacement teeth, restoring not only the smile's aesthetics but also the mouth's functionality.
However, there are many different types and designs of dental implants, which can cause confusion for patients when choosing the right option. If you search "dental implants near me," be sure that you choose an experienced and qualified specialist. This article will look at the variety of dental implants, their features, and benefits to help you make a more informed choice.
1. Main types of dental implants
Single-phase (single-stage) implants
These implants consist of one piece inserted directly into the jaw bone. They are typically used to replace a single tooth and have the advantage of a faster installation process.
Biphasic (two-stage) implants
These implants consist of two parts - the root part, inserted into the jaw bone, and the abutment, which is attached to the root after the bone healing process. They are often used for more complex cases, such as replacing multiple teeth or an entire arch of teeth.
Immediate loading implants
These implants allow you to attach a dental crown immediately after installation, bypassing the period of bone healing. They provide rapid restoration of bite function and cosmetic results.
2. Various materials and coatings:
In most cases, dental implants are made of the following materials:
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Titanium implants: Titanium is the most common material used for dental implants due to its strength, biocompatibility, and ability to promote healthy bone.
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Ceramic (zirconium) implants: Zirconium implants are becoming increasingly popular due to their aesthetic appeal and the absence of metal components. They may also be a more suitable option for patients with titanium allergies.
Some implants have special coatings, such as titanium oxide or hydroxyapatite, promoting faster bone healing and integration.
3. Suitable choice according to patient's needs
Number of teeth replaced
Single-phase implants may be more appropriate to replace a single tooth, while more complex designs may require two-phase implants to replace multiple teeth.
Bone health
If a patient has insufficient bone tissue, zirconia or coated implants may be preferable as they can promote better bone health.
Aesthetic preferences
If it is important for the implant to look like a natural tooth, zirconium implants may be a preferable option as they do not contain metal and have a more natural appearance.
4. Surgical installation methods
Implantation immediately after tooth extraction
This method allows you to place an implant immediately after tooth extraction, reducing the overall treatment time and improving the bone's healing process.
Sinus lift
This surgical method is used in cases where there is not enough space in the bone tissue of the upper jaw to install an implant due to a pneumatic sinus. A sinus lift allows you to raise the bottom of the sinus and create the necessary space for installing an implant.
5. Period and temporary dentures
Implantation period
This is the time required for the bone to heal after the implant is placed. Patients may be offered temporary dentures during this period to maintain oral aesthetics and function.
Temporary dentures
Temporary dentures, made from various materials, such as acrylic or polymers, are placed during the implantation period. They help maintain the mouth's aesthetics and function until the implant is fully integrated with the bone tissue.
The bottom line
Choosing the right type of dental implant depends on many factors, including bone health, the individual needs of the patient, and the surgical capabilities of the dentist. Before making a final decision, it is important to consult with a qualified dentist to help determine the best option for your case and ensure a successful, long-lasting outcome.
