Difference between Criminal Force and Assault

Author : Huma Faheem | Published On : 25 Jan 2024

Under the provisions of the Indian Penal Code, criminal force and assault are two separate offenses that are treated differently under the law. Let us understand the difference between criminal force and assault as per the laws of Indian Penal Code. Criminal force occurs when an individual intentionally uses physical force with the intention of causing fear or harm to another person. This can involve actions such as hitting, pushing, or restraining someone against their will. On the other hand, assault refers to the intentional act of causing someone to apprehend the possibility of harm or injury. Unlike criminal force, assault does not necessarily involve physical contact. It can be committed through threats, gestures, or even verbal abuse that instills fear in the victim. The crucial distinction between these two offenses lies in the element of force employed. Criminal force necessitates the use of physical force, whereas assault can be committed without any physical contact. This means that even the mere threat of harm can constitute an assault. It is important to note that both criminal force and assault are considered serious offenses and are punishable under the law. The legal consequences for these offenses can vary depending on the severity of the act and the jurisdiction in which it is committed. In some cases, individuals found guilty of criminal force may face imprisonment or fines, while those convicted of assault may be subjected to similar penalties. Check the difference between criminal force and assault in detail